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🗓️ Prematurity Awareness Month – A Reflection for Nurses

Every November, we’re reminded that more than 15 million babies are born too soon each year. In Ghana, UK, and across the world, prematurity remains a leading cause of newborn death but as nurses, we also know that preterm birth is not just a diagnosis. It’s a journey that begins before birth and stretches across systems, skills, and human stories.

This month, let’s look beyond the statistics and reflect on our role, not just in the NICU, but across the continuum of care.

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👩🏽‍⚕️ What Every Nurse Should Keep in Mind

Whether you’re a NICU nurse or working in ANC, labour ward, or postnatal care, here’s a thoughtful refresher:

1. Prematurity is Defined by Gestational Age, Not Just Weight

Many of us instinctively think “small baby = preterm,” but some preterm babies are born with healthy weights, while others born at term are growth-restricted. Gestational age tells a clearer story.

2. Not All Preemies Face the Same Risks

Let’s not treat all preterm babies the same. Risk increases as gestational age drops.

• Late Preterm: 34–36 weeks
• Moderate Preterm: 32–34 weeks
• Very Preterm: 28–32 weeks
• Extremely Preterm: <28 weeks

Each group requires different clinical vigilance. From thermoregulation and feeding to infection prevention and respiratory support.

3. Early Detection and Referral Can Be Life-Saving

Nurses in antenatal clinics and delivery wards play a critical role in recognising signs of preterm labour, supporting timely steroid administration, and ensuring appropriate referrals. Our awareness is often the difference between life and loss.

c4. Family-Centred Care Makes a Difference

Never underestimate the emotional weight of prematurity. Parents of preemies are often navigating fear, guilt, cultural pressure, and uncertainty. Our empathy and clarity as nurses can either build or break trust.

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🧠 This Month, Reflect With Us

We know you’re already doing your best. This month is not about more work, it’s about sharpening awareness and affirming the value of what you do.

💬 Reflection Prompt:
What’s one lesson you’ve learned the hard way while caring for a preterm baby?
Share your insight. Let’s learn from each other.